depot/third_party/nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/networking/headscale.nix

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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.services.headscale;
dataDir = "/var/lib/headscale";
runDir = "/run/headscale";
settingsFormat = pkgs.formats.yaml { };
configFile = settingsFormat.generate "headscale.yaml" cfg.settings;
in
{
options = {
services.headscale = {
enable = mkEnableOption "headscale, Open Source coordination server for Tailscale";
package = mkOption {
type = types.package;
default = pkgs.headscale;
defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.headscale";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Which headscale package to use for the running server.
'';
};
user = mkOption {
default = "headscale";
type = types.str;
description = ''
User account under which headscale runs.
<note><para>
If left as the default value this user will automatically be created
on system activation, otherwise you are responsible for
ensuring the user exists before the headscale service starts.
</para></note>
'';
};
group = mkOption {
default = "headscale";
type = types.str;
description = ''
Group under which headscale runs.
<note><para>
If left as the default value this group will automatically be created
on system activation, otherwise you are responsible for
ensuring the user exists before the headscale service starts.
</para></note>
'';
};
serverUrl = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "http://127.0.0.1:8080";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
The url clients will connect to.
'';
example = "https://myheadscale.example.com:443";
};
address = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "127.0.0.1";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Listening address of headscale.
'';
example = "0.0.0.0";
};
port = mkOption {
type = types.port;
default = 8080;
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Listening port of headscale.
'';
example = 443;
};
privateKeyFile = mkOption {
type = types.path;
default = "${dataDir}/private.key";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Path to private key file, generated automatically if it does not exist.
'';
};
derp = {
urls = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [ "https://controlplane.tailscale.com/derpmap/default" ];
description = lib.mdDoc ''
List of urls containing DERP maps.
See [How Tailscale works](https://tailscale.com/blog/how-tailscale-works/) for more information on DERP maps.
'';
};
paths = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.path;
default = [ ];
description = lib.mdDoc ''
List of file paths containing DERP maps.
See [How Tailscale works](https://tailscale.com/blog/how-tailscale-works/) for more information on DERP maps.
'';
};
autoUpdate = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Whether to automatically update DERP maps on a set frequency.
'';
example = false;
};
updateFrequency = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "24h";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Frequency to update DERP maps.
'';
example = "5m";
};
};
ephemeralNodeInactivityTimeout = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "30m";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Time before an inactive ephemeral node is deleted.
'';
example = "5m";
};
database = {
type = mkOption {
type = types.enum [ "sqlite3" "postgres" ];
example = "postgres";
default = "sqlite3";
description = lib.mdDoc "Database engine to use.";
};
host = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = null;
example = "127.0.0.1";
description = lib.mdDoc "Database host address.";
};
port = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.port;
default = null;
example = 3306;
description = lib.mdDoc "Database host port.";
};
name = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = null;
example = "headscale";
description = lib.mdDoc "Database name.";
};
user = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = null;
example = "headscale";
description = lib.mdDoc "Database user.";
};
passwordFile = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.path;
default = null;
example = "/run/keys/headscale-dbpassword";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
A file containing the password corresponding to
{option}`database.user`.
'';
};
path = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = "${dataDir}/db.sqlite";
description = lib.mdDoc "Path to the sqlite3 database file.";
};
};
logLevel = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "info";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
headscale log level.
'';
example = "debug";
};
dns = {
nameservers = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [ "1.1.1.1" ];
description = lib.mdDoc ''
List of nameservers to pass to Tailscale clients.
'';
};
domains = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [ ];
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Search domains to inject to Tailscale clients.
'';
example = [ "mydomain.internal" ];
};
magicDns = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to use [MagicDNS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns/).
Only works if there is at least a nameserver defined.
'';
example = false;
};
baseDomain = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Defines the base domain to create the hostnames for MagicDNS.
{option}`baseDomain` must be a FQDNs, without the trailing dot.
The FQDN of the hosts will be
`hostname.namespace.base_domain` (e.g.
`myhost.mynamespace.example.com`).
'';
};
};
openIdConnect = {
issuer = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
URL to OpenID issuer.
'';
example = "https://openid.example.com";
};
clientId = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
OpenID Connect client ID.
'';
};
clientSecretFile = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.path;
default = null;
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Path to OpenID Connect client secret file.
'';
};
domainMap = mkOption {
type = types.attrsOf types.str;
default = { };
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Domain map is used to map incomming users (by their email) to
a namespace. The key can be a string, or regex.
'';
example = {
".*" = "default-namespace";
};
};
};
tls = {
letsencrypt = {
hostname = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = "";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Domain name to request a TLS certificate for.
'';
};
challengeType = mkOption {
type = types.enum [ "TLS_ALPN-01" "HTTP-01" ];
default = "HTTP-01";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Type of ACME challenge to use, currently supported types:
`HTTP-01` or `TLS_ALPN-01`.
'';
};
httpListen = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = ":http";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
When HTTP-01 challenge is chosen, letsencrypt must set up a
verification endpoint, and it will be listening on:
`:http = port 80`.
'';
};
};
certFile = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.path;
default = null;
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Path to already created certificate.
'';
};
keyFile = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.path;
default = null;
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Path to key for already created certificate.
'';
};
};
aclPolicyFile = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.path;
default = null;
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Path to a file containg ACL policies.
'';
};
settings = mkOption {
type = settingsFormat.type;
default = { };
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Overrides to {file}`config.yaml` as a Nix attribute set.
This option is ideal for overriding settings not exposed as Nix options.
Check the [example config](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/config-example.yaml)
for possible options.
'';
};
};
};
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
services.headscale.settings = {
server_url = mkDefault cfg.serverUrl;
listen_addr = mkDefault "${cfg.address}:${toString cfg.port}";
private_key_path = mkDefault cfg.privateKeyFile;
derp = {
urls = mkDefault cfg.derp.urls;
paths = mkDefault cfg.derp.paths;
auto_update_enable = mkDefault cfg.derp.autoUpdate;
update_frequency = mkDefault cfg.derp.updateFrequency;
};
# Turn off update checks since the origin of our package
# is nixpkgs and not Github.
disable_check_updates = true;
ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout = mkDefault cfg.ephemeralNodeInactivityTimeout;
db_type = mkDefault cfg.database.type;
db_path = mkDefault cfg.database.path;
log_level = mkDefault cfg.logLevel;
dns_config = {
nameservers = mkDefault cfg.dns.nameservers;
domains = mkDefault cfg.dns.domains;
magic_dns = mkDefault cfg.dns.magicDns;
base_domain = mkDefault cfg.dns.baseDomain;
};
unix_socket = "${runDir}/headscale.sock";
# OpenID Connect
oidc = {
issuer = mkDefault cfg.openIdConnect.issuer;
client_id = mkDefault cfg.openIdConnect.clientId;
domain_map = mkDefault cfg.openIdConnect.domainMap;
};
tls_letsencrypt_cache_dir = "${dataDir}/.cache";
} // optionalAttrs (cfg.database.host != null) {
db_host = mkDefault cfg.database.host;
} // optionalAttrs (cfg.database.port != null) {
db_port = mkDefault cfg.database.port;
} // optionalAttrs (cfg.database.name != null) {
db_name = mkDefault cfg.database.name;
} // optionalAttrs (cfg.database.user != null) {
db_user = mkDefault cfg.database.user;
} // optionalAttrs (cfg.tls.letsencrypt.hostname != null) {
tls_letsencrypt_hostname = mkDefault cfg.tls.letsencrypt.hostname;
} // optionalAttrs (cfg.tls.letsencrypt.challengeType != null) {
tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type = mkDefault cfg.tls.letsencrypt.challengeType;
} // optionalAttrs (cfg.tls.letsencrypt.httpListen != null) {
tls_letsencrypt_listen = mkDefault cfg.tls.letsencrypt.httpListen;
} // optionalAttrs (cfg.tls.certFile != null) {
tls_cert_path = mkDefault cfg.tls.certFile;
} // optionalAttrs (cfg.tls.keyFile != null) {
tls_key_path = mkDefault cfg.tls.keyFile;
} // optionalAttrs (cfg.aclPolicyFile != null) {
acl_policy_path = mkDefault cfg.aclPolicyFile;
};
# Setup the headscale configuration in a known path in /etc to
# allow both the Server and the Client use it to find the socket
# for communication.
environment.etc."headscale/config.yaml".source = configFile;
users.groups.headscale = mkIf (cfg.group == "headscale") { };
users.users.headscale = mkIf (cfg.user == "headscale") {
description = "headscale user";
home = dataDir;
group = cfg.group;
isSystemUser = true;
};
systemd.services.headscale = {
description = "headscale coordination server for Tailscale";
after = [ "network-online.target" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
restartTriggers = [ configFile ];
environment.GIN_MODE = "release";
script = ''
${optionalString (cfg.database.passwordFile != null) ''
export HEADSCALE_DB_PASS="$(head -n1 ${escapeShellArg cfg.database.passwordFile})"
''}
${optionalString (cfg.openIdConnect.clientSecretFile != null) ''
export HEADSCALE_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET="$(head -n1 ${escapeShellArg cfg.openIdConnect.clientSecretFile})"
''}
exec ${cfg.package}/bin/headscale serve
'';
serviceConfig =
let
capabilityBoundingSet = [ "CAP_CHOWN" ] ++ optional (cfg.port < 1024) "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE";
in
{
Restart = "always";
Type = "simple";
User = cfg.user;
Group = cfg.group;
# Hardening options
RuntimeDirectory = "headscale";
# Allow headscale group access so users can be added and use the CLI.
RuntimeDirectoryMode = "0750";
StateDirectory = "headscale";
StateDirectoryMode = "0750";
ProtectSystem = "strict";
ProtectHome = true;
PrivateTmp = true;
PrivateDevices = true;
ProtectKernelTunables = true;
ProtectControlGroups = true;
RestrictSUIDSGID = true;
PrivateMounts = true;
ProtectKernelModules = true;
ProtectKernelLogs = true;
ProtectHostname = true;
ProtectClock = true;
ProtectProc = "invisible";
ProcSubset = "pid";
RestrictNamespaces = true;
RemoveIPC = true;
UMask = "0077";
CapabilityBoundingSet = capabilityBoundingSet;
AmbientCapabilities = capabilityBoundingSet;
NoNewPrivileges = true;
LockPersonality = true;
RestrictRealtime = true;
SystemCallFilter = [ "@system-service" "~@privileged" "@chown" ];
SystemCallArchitectures = "native";
RestrictAddressFamilies = "AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_UNIX";
};
};
};
meta.maintainers = with maintainers; [ kradalby ];
}