depot/nixos/tests/initrd-network-openvpn/default.nix

{ system ? builtins.currentSystem
, config ? {}
, pkgs ? import ../.. { inherit system config; }
, systemdStage1 ? false
}:

import ../make-test-python.nix ({ lib, ...}:

{
  name = "initrd-network-openvpn";

  nodes =
    let

      # Inlining of the shared secret for the
      # OpenVPN server and client
      secretblock = ''
        secret [inline]
        <secret>
        ${lib.readFile ./shared.key}
        </secret>
        '';

    in
    {

      # Minimal test case to check a successful boot, even with invalid config
      minimalboot =
        { ... }:
        {
          boot.initrd.systemd.enable = systemdStage1;
          boot.initrd.network = {
            enable = true;
            openvpn = {
              enable = true;
              configuration = builtins.toFile "initrd.ovpn" "";
            };
          };
        };

      # initrd VPN client
      ovpnclient =
        { ... }:
        {
          virtualisation.useBootLoader = true;
          virtualisation.vlans = [ 1 ];

          boot.initrd = {
            systemd.enable = systemdStage1;
            systemd.extraBin.nc = "${pkgs.busybox}/bin/nc";
            systemd.services.nc = {
              requiredBy = ["initrd.target"];
              after = ["network.target"];
              serviceConfig = {
                ExecStart = "/bin/nc -p 1234 -lke /bin/echo TESTVALUE";
                Type = "oneshot";
              };
            };

            # This command does not fork to keep the VM in the state where
            # only the initramfs is loaded
            preLVMCommands = lib.mkIf (!systemdStage1)
              ''
                /bin/nc -p 1234 -lke /bin/echo TESTVALUE
              '';

            network = {
              enable = true;

              # Work around udhcpc only getting a lease on eth0
              postCommands = lib.mkIf (!systemdStage1)
                ''
                  /bin/ip addr add 192.168.1.2/24 dev eth1
                '';

              # Example configuration for OpenVPN
              # This is the main reason for this test
              openvpn = {
                enable = true;
                configuration = "${./initrd.ovpn}";
              };
            };
          };
        };

      # VPN server and gateway for ovpnclient between vlan 1 and 2
      ovpnserver =
        { ... }:
        {
          virtualisation.vlans = [ 1 2 ];

          # Enable NAT and forward port 12345 to port 1234
          networking.nat = {
            enable = true;
            internalInterfaces = [ "tun0" ];
            externalInterface = "eth2";
            forwardPorts = [ { destination = "10.8.0.2:1234";
                               sourcePort = 12345; } ];
          };

          # Trust tun0 and allow the VPN Server to be reached
          networking.firewall = {
            trustedInterfaces = [ "tun0" ];
            allowedUDPPorts = [ 1194 ];
          };

          # Minimal OpenVPN server configuration
          services.openvpn.servers.testserver =
          {
            config = ''
              dev tun0
              ifconfig 10.8.0.1 10.8.0.2
              cipher AES-256-CBC
              ${secretblock}
            '';
          };
        };

      # Client that resides in the "external" VLAN
      testclient =
        { ... }:
        {
          virtualisation.vlans = [ 2 ];
        };
  };


  testScript =
    ''
      # Minimal test case, checks whether enabling (with invalid config) harms
      # the boot process
      with subtest("Check for successful boot with broken openvpn config"):
          minimalboot.start()
          # If we get to multi-user.target, we booted successfully
          minimalboot.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
          minimalboot.shutdown()

      # Elaborated test case where the ovpnclient (where this module is used)
      # can be reached by testclient only over ovpnserver.
      # This is an indirect test for success.
      with subtest("Check for connection from initrd VPN client, config as file"):
          ovpnserver.start()
          testclient.start()
          ovpnclient.start()

          # Wait until the OpenVPN Server is available
          ovpnserver.wait_for_unit("openvpn-testserver.service")
          ovpnserver.succeed("ping -c 1 10.8.0.1")

          # Wait for the client to connect
          ovpnserver.wait_until_succeeds("ping -c 1 10.8.0.2")

          # Wait until the testclient has network
          testclient.wait_for_unit("network.target")

          # Check that ovpnclient is reachable over vlan 1
          ovpnserver.succeed("nc -w 2 192.168.1.2 1234 | grep -q TESTVALUE")

          # Check that ovpnclient is reachable over tun0
          ovpnserver.succeed("nc -w 2 10.8.0.2 1234 | grep -q TESTVALUE")

          # Check that ovpnclient is reachable from testclient over the gateway
          testclient.succeed("nc -w 2 192.168.2.3 12345 | grep -q TESTVALUE")
    '';
})