depot/third_party/nixpkgs/nixos/modules/system/activation/switch-to-configuration.pl

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#! @perl@/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Config::IniFiles;
use File::Path qw(make_path);
use File::Basename;
use File::Slurp qw(read_file write_file edit_file);
use Net::DBus;
use Sys::Syslog qw(:standard :macros);
use Cwd 'abs_path';
my $out = "@out@";
my $curSystemd = abs_path("/run/current-system/sw/bin");
# To be robust against interruption, record what units need to be started etc.
my $startListFile = "/run/nixos/start-list";
my $restartListFile = "/run/nixos/restart-list";
my $reloadListFile = "/run/nixos/reload-list";
# Parse restart/reload requests by the activation script.
# Activation scripts may write newline-separated units to the restart
# file and switch-to-configuration will handle them. While
# `stopIfChanged = true` is ignored, switch-to-configuration will
# handle `restartIfChanged = false` and `reloadIfChanged = true`.
# This is the same as specifying a restart trigger in the NixOS module.
#
# The reload file asks the script to reload a unit. This is the same as
# specifying a reload trigger in the NixOS module and can be ignored if
# the unit is restarted in this activation.
my $restartByActivationFile = "/run/nixos/activation-restart-list";
my $reloadByActivationFile = "/run/nixos/activation-reload-list";
my $dryRestartByActivationFile = "/run/nixos/dry-activation-restart-list";
my $dryReloadByActivationFile = "/run/nixos/dry-activation-reload-list";
make_path("/run/nixos", { mode => oct(755) });
my $action = shift @ARGV;
if ("@localeArchive@" ne "") {
$ENV{LOCALE_ARCHIVE} = "@localeArchive@";
}
if (!defined $action || ($action ne "switch" && $action ne "boot" && $action ne "test" && $action ne "dry-activate")) {
print STDERR <<EOF;
Usage: $0 [switch|boot|test]
switch: make the configuration the boot default and activate now
boot: make the configuration the boot default
test: activate the configuration, but don\'t make it the boot default
dry-activate: show what would be done if this configuration were activated
EOF
exit 1;
}
$ENV{NIXOS_ACTION} = $action;
# This is a NixOS installation if it has /etc/NIXOS or a proper
# /etc/os-release.
die "This is not a NixOS installation!\n" unless
-f "/etc/NIXOS" || (read_file("/etc/os-release", err_mode => 'quiet') // "") =~ /ID="?nixos"?/s;
openlog("nixos", "", LOG_USER);
# Install or update the bootloader.
if ($action eq "switch" || $action eq "boot") {
system("@installBootLoader@ $out") == 0 or exit 1;
}
# Just in case the new configuration hangs the system, do a sync now.
system("@coreutils@/bin/sync", "-f", "/nix/store") unless ($ENV{"NIXOS_NO_SYNC"} // "") eq "1";
exit 0 if $action eq "boot";
# Check if we can activate the new configuration.
my $oldVersion = read_file("/run/current-system/init-interface-version", err_mode => 'quiet') // "";
my $newVersion = read_file("$out/init-interface-version");
if ($newVersion ne $oldVersion) {
print STDERR <<EOF;
Warning: the new NixOS configuration has an init that is
incompatible with the current configuration. The new configuration
won\'t take effect until you reboot the system.
EOF
exit 100;
}
# Ignore SIGHUP so that we're not killed if we're running on (say)
# virtual console 1 and we restart the "tty1" unit.
$SIG{PIPE} = "IGNORE";
sub getActiveUnits {
my $mgr = Net::DBus->system->get_service("org.freedesktop.systemd1")->get_object("/org/freedesktop/systemd1");
my $units = $mgr->ListUnitsByPatterns([], []);
my $res = {};
for my $item (@$units) {
my ($id, $description, $load_state, $active_state, $sub_state,
$following, $unit_path, $job_id, $job_type, $job_path) = @$item;
next unless $following eq '';
next if $job_id == 0 and $active_state eq 'inactive';
$res->{$id} = { load => $load_state, state => $active_state, substate => $sub_state };
}
return $res;
}
sub parseFstab {
my ($filename) = @_;
my ($fss, $swaps);
foreach my $line (read_file($filename, err_mode => 'quiet')) {
chomp $line;
$line =~ s/^\s*#.*//;
next if $line =~ /^\s*$/;
my @xs = split / /, $line;
if ($xs[2] eq "swap") {
$swaps->{$xs[0]} = { options => $xs[3] // "" };
} else {
$fss->{$xs[1]} = { device => $xs[0], fsType => $xs[2], options => $xs[3] // "" };
}
}
return ($fss, $swaps);
}
# This subroutine takes a single ini file that specified systemd configuration
# like unit configuration and parses it into a hash where the keys are the sections
# of the unit file and the values are hashes themselves. These hashes have the unit file
# keys as their keys (left side of =) and an array of all values that were set as their
# values. If a value is empty (for example `ExecStart=`), then all current definitions are
# removed.
#
# Instead of returning the hash, this subroutine takes a hashref to return the data in. This
# allows calling the subroutine multiple times with the same hash to parse override files.
sub parseSystemdIni {
my ($unitContents, $path) = @_;
# Tie the ini file to a hash for easier access
my %fileContents;
tie %fileContents, "Config::IniFiles", (-file => $path, -allowempty => 1, -allowcontinue => 1);
# Copy over all sections
foreach my $sectionName (keys %fileContents) {
if ($sectionName eq "Install") {
# Skip the [Install] section because it has no relevant keys for us
next;
}
# Copy over all keys
foreach my $iniKey (keys %{$fileContents{$sectionName}}) {
# Ensure the value is an array so it's easier to work with
my $iniValue = $fileContents{$sectionName}{$iniKey};
my @iniValues;
if (ref($iniValue) eq "ARRAY") {
@iniValues = @{$iniValue};
} else {
@iniValues = $iniValue;
}
# Go over all values
for my $iniValue (@iniValues) {
# If a value is empty, it's an override that tells us to clean the value
if ($iniValue eq "") {
delete $unitContents->{$sectionName}->{$iniKey};
next;
}
push(@{$unitContents->{$sectionName}->{$iniKey}}, $iniValue);
}
}
}
return;
}
# This subroutine takes the path to a systemd configuration file (like a unit configuration),
# parses it, and returns a hash that contains the contents. The contents of this hash are
# explained in the `parseSystemdIni` subroutine. Neither the sections nor the keys inside
# the sections are consistently sorted.
#
# If a directory with the same basename ending in .d exists next to the unit file, it will be
# assumed to contain override files which will be parsed as well and handled properly.
sub parse_unit {
my ($unit_path) = @_;
# Parse the main unit and all overrides
my %unit_data;
# Replace \ with \\ so glob() still works with units that have a \ in them
# Valid characters in unit names are ASCII letters, digits, ":", "-", "_", ".", and "\"
$unit_path =~ s/\\/\\\\/gmsx;
foreach (glob "${unit_path}{,.d/*.conf}") {
parseSystemdIni(\%unit_data, "$_")
}
return %unit_data;
}
# Checks whether a specified boolean in a systemd unit is true
# or false, with a default that is applied when the value is not set.
sub parseSystemdBool {
my ($unitConfig, $sectionName, $boolName, $default) = @_;
my @values = @{$unitConfig->{$sectionName}{$boolName} // []};
# Return default if value is not set
if (scalar @values lt 1 || not defined $values[-1]) {
return $default;
}
# If value is defined multiple times, use the last definition
my $last = $values[-1];
# These are valid values as of systemd.syntax(7)
return $last eq "1" || $last eq "yes" || $last eq "true" || $last eq "on";
}
sub recordUnit {
my ($fn, $unit) = @_;
write_file($fn, { append => 1 }, "$unit\n") if $action ne "dry-activate";
}
# The opposite of recordUnit, removes a unit name from a file
sub unrecord_unit {
my ($fn, $unit) = @_;
edit_file { s/^$unit\n//msx } $fn if $action ne "dry-activate";
}
# Compare the contents of two unit files and return whether the unit
# needs to be restarted or reloaded. If the units differ, the service
# is restarted unless the only difference is `X-Reload-Triggers` in the
# `Unit` section. If this is the only modification, the unit is reloaded
# instead of restarted.
# Returns:
# - 0 if the units are equal
# - 1 if the units are different and a restart action is required
# - 2 if the units are different and a reload action is required
sub compare_units {
my ($old_unit, $new_unit) = @_;
my $ret = 0;
my $comp_array = sub {
my ($a, $b) = @_;
return join("\0", @{$a}) eq join("\0", @{$b});
};
# Comparison hash for the sections
my %section_cmp = map { $_ => 1 } keys %{$new_unit};
# Iterate over the sections
foreach my $section_name (keys %{$old_unit}) {
# Missing section in the new unit?
if (not exists $section_cmp{$section_name}) {
if ($section_name eq 'Unit' and %{$old_unit->{'Unit'}} == 1 and defined(%{$old_unit->{'Unit'}}{'X-Reload-Triggers'})) {
# If a new [Unit] section was removed that only contained X-Reload-Triggers,
# do nothing.
next;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
delete $section_cmp{$section_name};
# Comparison hash for the section contents
my %ini_cmp = map { $_ => 1 } keys %{$new_unit->{$section_name}};
# Iterate over the keys of the section
foreach my $ini_key (keys %{$old_unit->{$section_name}}) {
delete $ini_cmp{$ini_key};
my @old_value = @{$old_unit->{$section_name}{$ini_key}};
# If the key is missing in the new unit, they are different...
if (not $new_unit->{$section_name}{$ini_key}) {
# ... unless the key that is now missing was the reload trigger
if ($section_name eq 'Unit' and $ini_key eq 'X-Reload-Triggers') {
next;
}
return 1;
}
my @new_value = @{$new_unit->{$section_name}{$ini_key}};
# If the contents are different, the units are different
if (not $comp_array->(\@old_value, \@new_value)) {
# Check if only the reload triggers changed
if ($section_name eq 'Unit' and $ini_key eq 'X-Reload-Triggers') {
$ret = 2;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
}
# A key was introduced that was missing in the old unit
if (%ini_cmp) {
if ($section_name eq 'Unit' and %ini_cmp == 1 and defined($ini_cmp{'X-Reload-Triggers'})) {
# If the newly introduced key was the reload triggers, reload the unit
$ret = 2;
} else {
return 1;
}
};
}
# A section was introduced that was missing in the old unit
if (%section_cmp) {
if (%section_cmp == 1 and defined($section_cmp{'Unit'}) and %{$new_unit->{'Unit'}} == 1 and defined(%{$new_unit->{'Unit'}}{'X-Reload-Triggers'})) {
# If a new [Unit] section was introduced that only contains X-Reload-Triggers,
# reload instead of restarting
$ret = 2;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
return $ret;
}
sub handleModifiedUnit {
my ($unit, $baseName, $newUnitFile, $newUnitInfo, $activePrev, $unitsToStop, $unitsToStart, $unitsToReload, $unitsToRestart, $unitsToSkip) = @_;
if ($unit eq "sysinit.target" || $unit eq "basic.target" || $unit eq "multi-user.target" || $unit eq "graphical.target" || $unit =~ /\.path$/ || $unit =~ /\.slice$/) {
# Do nothing. These cannot be restarted directly.
# Slices and Paths don't have to be restarted since
# properties (resource limits and inotify watches)
# seem to get applied on daemon-reload.
} elsif ($unit =~ /\.mount$/) {
# Reload the changed mount unit to force a remount.
# FIXME: only reload when Options= changed, restart otherwise
$unitsToReload->{$unit} = 1;
recordUnit($reloadListFile, $unit);
} elsif ($unit =~ /\.socket$/) {
# FIXME: do something?
# Attempt to fix this: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/141192
# Revert of the attempt: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/147609
# More details: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/74899#issuecomment-981142430
} else {
my %unitInfo = $newUnitInfo ? %{$newUnitInfo} : parse_unit($newUnitFile);
if (parseSystemdBool(\%unitInfo, "Service", "X-ReloadIfChanged", 0) and not $unitsToRestart->{$unit} and not $unitsToStop->{$unit}) {
$unitsToReload->{$unit} = 1;
recordUnit($reloadListFile, $unit);
}
elsif (!parseSystemdBool(\%unitInfo, "Service", "X-RestartIfChanged", 1) || parseSystemdBool(\%unitInfo, "Unit", "RefuseManualStop", 0) || parseSystemdBool(\%unitInfo, "Unit", "X-OnlyManualStart", 0)) {
$unitsToSkip->{$unit} = 1;
} else {
# It doesn't make sense to stop and start non-services because
# they can't have ExecStop=
if (!parseSystemdBool(\%unitInfo, "Service", "X-StopIfChanged", 1) || $unit !~ /\.service$/) {
# This unit should be restarted instead of
# stopped and started.
$unitsToRestart->{$unit} = 1;
recordUnit($restartListFile, $unit);
# Remove from units to reload so we don't restart and reload
if ($unitsToReload->{$unit}) {
delete $unitsToReload->{$unit};
unrecord_unit($reloadListFile, $unit);
}
} else {
# If this unit is socket-activated, then stop the
# socket unit(s) as well, and restart the
# socket(s) instead of the service.
my $socket_activated = 0;
if ($unit =~ /\.service$/) {
my @sockets = split(/ /, join(" ", @{$unitInfo{Service}{Sockets} // []}));
if (scalar @sockets == 0) {
@sockets = ("$baseName.socket");
}
foreach my $socket (@sockets) {
if (defined $activePrev->{$socket}) {
# We can now be sure this is a socket-activate unit
$unitsToStop->{$socket} = 1;
# Only restart sockets that actually
# exist in new configuration:
if (-e "$out/etc/systemd/system/$socket") {
$unitsToStart->{$socket} = 1;
recordUnit($startListFile, $socket);
$socket_activated = 1;
}
# Remove from units to reload so we don't restart and reload
if ($unitsToReload->{$unit}) {
delete $unitsToReload->{$unit};
unrecord_unit($reloadListFile, $unit);
}
}
}
}
# If the unit is not socket-activated, record
# that this unit needs to be started below.
# We write this to a file to ensure that the
# service gets restarted if we're interrupted.
if (!$socket_activated) {
$unitsToStart->{$unit} = 1;
recordUnit($startListFile, $unit);
}
$unitsToStop->{$unit} = 1;
# Remove from units to reload so we don't restart and reload
if ($unitsToReload->{$unit}) {
delete $unitsToReload->{$unit};
unrecord_unit($reloadListFile, $unit);
}
}
}
}
}
# Figure out what units need to be stopped, started, restarted or reloaded.
my (%unitsToStop, %unitsToSkip, %unitsToStart, %unitsToRestart, %unitsToReload);
my %unitsToFilter; # units not shown
$unitsToStart{$_} = 1 foreach
split('\n', read_file($startListFile, err_mode => 'quiet') // "");
$unitsToRestart{$_} = 1 foreach
split('\n', read_file($restartListFile, err_mode => 'quiet') // "");
$unitsToReload{$_} = 1 foreach
split('\n', read_file($reloadListFile, err_mode => 'quiet') // "");
my $activePrev = getActiveUnits;
while (my ($unit, $state) = each %{$activePrev}) {
my $baseUnit = $unit;
my $prevUnitFile = "/etc/systemd/system/$baseUnit";
my $newUnitFile = "$out/etc/systemd/system/$baseUnit";
# Detect template instances.
if (!-e $prevUnitFile && !-e $newUnitFile && $unit =~ /^(.*)@[^\.]*\.(.*)$/) {
$baseUnit = "$1\@.$2";
$prevUnitFile = "/etc/systemd/system/$baseUnit";
$newUnitFile = "$out/etc/systemd/system/$baseUnit";
}
my $baseName = $baseUnit;
$baseName =~ s/\.[a-z]*$//;
if (-e $prevUnitFile && ($state->{state} eq "active" || $state->{state} eq "activating")) {
if (! -e $newUnitFile || abs_path($newUnitFile) eq "/dev/null") {
my %unitInfo = parse_unit($prevUnitFile);
$unitsToStop{$unit} = 1 if parseSystemdBool(\%unitInfo, "Unit", "X-StopOnRemoval", 1);
}
elsif ($unit =~ /\.target$/) {
my %unitInfo = parse_unit($newUnitFile);
# Cause all active target units to be restarted below.
# This should start most changed units we stop here as
# well as any new dependencies (including new mounts and
# swap devices). FIXME: the suspend target is sometimes
# active after the system has resumed, which probably
# should not be the case. Just ignore it.
if ($unit ne "suspend.target" && $unit ne "hibernate.target" && $unit ne "hybrid-sleep.target") {
unless (parseSystemdBool(\%unitInfo, "Unit", "RefuseManualStart", 0) || parseSystemdBool(\%unitInfo, "Unit", "X-OnlyManualStart", 0)) {
$unitsToStart{$unit} = 1;
recordUnit($startListFile, $unit);
# Don't spam the user with target units that always get started.
$unitsToFilter{$unit} = 1;
}
}
# Stop targets that have X-StopOnReconfiguration set.
# This is necessary to respect dependency orderings
# involving targets: if unit X starts after target Y and
# target Y starts after unit Z, then if X and Z have both
# changed, then X should be restarted after Z. However,
# if target Y is in the "active" state, X and Z will be
# restarted at the same time because X's dependency on Y
# is already satisfied. Thus, we need to stop Y first.
# Stopping a target generally has no effect on other units
# (unless there is a PartOf dependency), so this is just a
# bookkeeping thing to get systemd to do the right thing.
if (parseSystemdBool(\%unitInfo, "Unit", "X-StopOnReconfiguration", 0)) {
$unitsToStop{$unit} = 1;
}
}
else {
my %old_unit_info = parse_unit($prevUnitFile);
my %new_unit_info = parse_unit($newUnitFile);
my $diff = compare_units(\%old_unit_info, \%new_unit_info);
if ($diff eq 1) {
handleModifiedUnit($unit, $baseName, $newUnitFile, \%new_unit_info, $activePrev, \%unitsToStop, \%unitsToStart, \%unitsToReload, \%unitsToRestart, \%unitsToSkip);
} elsif ($diff eq 2 and not $unitsToRestart{$unit}) {
$unitsToReload{$unit} = 1;
recordUnit($reloadListFile, $unit);
}
}
}
}
sub pathToUnitName {
my ($path) = @_;
# Use current version of systemctl binary before daemon is reexeced.
open my $cmd, "-|", "$curSystemd/systemd-escape", "--suffix=mount", "-p", $path
or die "Unable to escape $path!\n";
my $escaped = join "", <$cmd>;
chomp $escaped;
close $cmd or die;
return $escaped;
}
# Compare the previous and new fstab to figure out which filesystems
# need a remount or need to be unmounted. New filesystems are mounted
# automatically by starting local-fs.target. FIXME: might be nicer if
# we generated units for all mounts; then we could unify this with the
# unit checking code above.
my ($prevFss, $prevSwaps) = parseFstab "/etc/fstab";
my ($newFss, $newSwaps) = parseFstab "$out/etc/fstab";
foreach my $mountPoint (keys %$prevFss) {
my $prev = $prevFss->{$mountPoint};
my $new = $newFss->{$mountPoint};
my $unit = pathToUnitName($mountPoint);
if (!defined $new) {
# Filesystem entry disappeared, so unmount it.
$unitsToStop{$unit} = 1;
} elsif ($prev->{fsType} ne $new->{fsType} || $prev->{device} ne $new->{device}) {
# Filesystem type or device changed, so unmount and mount it.
$unitsToStop{$unit} = 1;
$unitsToStart{$unit} = 1;
recordUnit($startListFile, $unit);
} elsif ($prev->{options} ne $new->{options}) {
# Mount options changes, so remount it.
$unitsToReload{$unit} = 1;
recordUnit($reloadListFile, $unit);
}
}
# Also handles swap devices.
foreach my $device (keys %$prevSwaps) {
my $prev = $prevSwaps->{$device};
my $new = $newSwaps->{$device};
if (!defined $new) {
# Swap entry disappeared, so turn it off. Can't use
# "systemctl stop" here because systemd has lots of alias
# units that prevent a stop from actually calling
# "swapoff".
if ($action ne "dry-activate") {
print STDERR "would stop swap device: $device\n";
} else {
print STDERR "stopping swap device: $device\n";
system("@utillinux@/sbin/swapoff", $device);
}
}
# FIXME: update swap options (i.e. its priority).
}
# Should we have systemd re-exec itself?
my $prevSystemd = abs_path("/proc/1/exe") // "/unknown";
my $prevSystemdSystemConfig = abs_path("/etc/systemd/system.conf") // "/unknown";
my $newSystemd = abs_path("@systemd@/lib/systemd/systemd") or die;
my $newSystemdSystemConfig = abs_path("$out/etc/systemd/system.conf") // "/unknown";
my $restartSystemd = $prevSystemd ne $newSystemd;
if ($prevSystemdSystemConfig ne $newSystemdSystemConfig) {
$restartSystemd = 1;
}
sub filterUnits {
my ($units) = @_;
my @res;
foreach my $unit (sort(keys %{$units})) {
push @res, $unit if !defined $unitsToFilter{$unit};
}
return @res;
}
my @unitsToStopFiltered = filterUnits(\%unitsToStop);
# Show dry-run actions.
if ($action eq "dry-activate") {
print STDERR "would stop the following units: ", join(", ", @unitsToStopFiltered), "\n"
if scalar @unitsToStopFiltered > 0;
print STDERR "would NOT stop the following changed units: ", join(", ", sort(keys %unitsToSkip)), "\n"
if scalar(keys %unitsToSkip) > 0;
print STDERR "would activate the configuration...\n";
system("$out/dry-activate", "$out");
# Handle the activation script requesting the restart or reload of a unit.
foreach (split('\n', read_file($dryRestartByActivationFile, err_mode => 'quiet') // "")) {
my $unit = $_;
my $baseUnit = $unit;
my $newUnitFile = "$out/etc/systemd/system/$baseUnit";
# Detect template instances.
if (!-e $newUnitFile && $unit =~ /^(.*)@[^\.]*\.(.*)$/) {
$baseUnit = "$1\@.$2";
$newUnitFile = "$out/etc/systemd/system/$baseUnit";
}
my $baseName = $baseUnit;
$baseName =~ s/\.[a-z]*$//;
# Start units if they were not active previously
if (not defined $activePrev->{$unit}) {
$unitsToStart{$unit} = 1;
next;
}
handleModifiedUnit($unit, $baseName, $newUnitFile, undef, $activePrev, \%unitsToRestart, \%unitsToRestart, \%unitsToReload, \%unitsToRestart, \%unitsToSkip);
}
unlink($dryRestartByActivationFile);
foreach (split('\n', read_file($dryReloadByActivationFile, err_mode => 'quiet') // "")) {
my $unit = $_;
if (defined($activePrev->{$unit}) and not $unitsToRestart{$unit} and not $unitsToStop{$unit}) {
$unitsToReload{$unit} = 1;
recordUnit($reloadListFile, $unit);
}
}
unlink($dryReloadByActivationFile);
print STDERR "would restart systemd\n" if $restartSystemd;
print STDERR "would reload the following units: ", join(", ", sort(keys %unitsToReload)), "\n"
if scalar(keys %unitsToReload) > 0;
print STDERR "would restart the following units: ", join(", ", sort(keys %unitsToRestart)), "\n"
if scalar(keys %unitsToRestart) > 0;
my @unitsToStartFiltered = filterUnits(\%unitsToStart);
print STDERR "would start the following units: ", join(", ", @unitsToStartFiltered), "\n"
if scalar @unitsToStartFiltered;
exit 0;
}
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "switching to system configuration $out");
if (scalar (keys %unitsToStop) > 0) {
print STDERR "stopping the following units: ", join(", ", @unitsToStopFiltered), "\n"
if scalar @unitsToStopFiltered;
# Use current version of systemctl binary before daemon is reexeced.
system("$curSystemd/systemctl", "stop", "--", sort(keys %unitsToStop));
}
print STDERR "NOT restarting the following changed units: ", join(", ", sort(keys %unitsToSkip)), "\n"
if scalar(keys %unitsToSkip) > 0;
# Activate the new configuration (i.e., update /etc, make accounts,
# and so on).
my $res = 0;
print STDERR "activating the configuration...\n";
system("$out/activate", "$out") == 0 or $res = 2;
# Handle the activation script requesting the restart or reload of a unit.
foreach (split('\n', read_file($restartByActivationFile, err_mode => 'quiet') // "")) {
my $unit = $_;
my $baseUnit = $unit;
my $newUnitFile = "$out/etc/systemd/system/$baseUnit";
# Detect template instances.
if (!-e $newUnitFile && $unit =~ /^(.*)@[^\.]*\.(.*)$/) {
$baseUnit = "$1\@.$2";
$newUnitFile = "$out/etc/systemd/system/$baseUnit";
}
my $baseName = $baseUnit;
$baseName =~ s/\.[a-z]*$//;
# Start units if they were not active previously
if (not defined $activePrev->{$unit}) {
$unitsToStart{$unit} = 1;
recordUnit($startListFile, $unit);
next;
}
handleModifiedUnit($unit, $baseName, $newUnitFile, undef, $activePrev, \%unitsToRestart, \%unitsToRestart, \%unitsToReload, \%unitsToRestart, \%unitsToSkip);
}
# We can remove the file now because it has been propagated to the other restart/reload files
unlink($restartByActivationFile);
foreach (split('\n', read_file($reloadByActivationFile, err_mode => 'quiet') // "")) {
my $unit = $_;
if (defined($activePrev->{$unit}) and not $unitsToRestart{$unit} and not $unitsToStop{$unit}) {
$unitsToReload{$unit} = 1;
recordUnit($reloadListFile, $unit);
}
}
# We can remove the file now because it has been propagated to the other reload file
unlink($reloadByActivationFile);
# Restart systemd if necessary. Note that this is done using the
# current version of systemd, just in case the new one has trouble
# communicating with the running pid 1.
if ($restartSystemd) {
print STDERR "restarting systemd...\n";
system("$curSystemd/systemctl", "daemon-reexec") == 0 or $res = 2;
}
# Forget about previously failed services.
system("@systemd@/bin/systemctl", "reset-failed");
# Make systemd reload its units.
system("@systemd@/bin/systemctl", "daemon-reload") == 0 or $res = 3;
# Reload user units
open my $listActiveUsers, '-|', '@systemd@/bin/loginctl', 'list-users', '--no-legend';
while (my $f = <$listActiveUsers>) {
next unless $f =~ /^\s*(?<uid>\d+)\s+(?<user>\S+)/;
my ($uid, $name) = ($+{uid}, $+{user});
print STDERR "reloading user units for $name...\n";
system("@su@", "-s", "@shell@", "-l", $name, "-c",
"export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$uid; " .
"$curSystemd/systemctl --user daemon-reexec; " .
"@systemd@/bin/systemctl --user start nixos-activation.service");
}
close $listActiveUsers;
# Set the new tmpfiles
print STDERR "setting up tmpfiles\n";
system("@systemd@/bin/systemd-tmpfiles", "--create", "--remove", "--exclude-prefix=/dev") == 0 or $res = 3;
# Reload units that need it. This includes remounting changed mount
# units.
if (scalar(keys %unitsToReload) > 0) {
print STDERR "reloading the following units: ", join(", ", sort(keys %unitsToReload)), "\n";
system("@systemd@/bin/systemctl", "reload", "--", sort(keys %unitsToReload)) == 0 or $res = 4;
unlink($reloadListFile);
}
# Restart changed services (those that have to be restarted rather
# than stopped and started).
if (scalar(keys %unitsToRestart) > 0) {
print STDERR "restarting the following units: ", join(", ", sort(keys %unitsToRestart)), "\n";
system("@systemd@/bin/systemctl", "restart", "--", sort(keys %unitsToRestart)) == 0 or $res = 4;
unlink($restartListFile);
}
# Start all active targets, as well as changed units we stopped above.
# The latter is necessary because some may not be dependencies of the
# targets (i.e., they were manually started). FIXME: detect units
# that are symlinks to other units. We shouldn't start both at the
# same time because we'll get a "Failed to add path to set" error from
# systemd.
my @unitsToStartFiltered = filterUnits(\%unitsToStart);
print STDERR "starting the following units: ", join(", ", @unitsToStartFiltered), "\n"
if scalar @unitsToStartFiltered;
system("@systemd@/bin/systemctl", "start", "--", sort(keys %unitsToStart)) == 0 or $res = 4;
unlink($startListFile);
# Print failed and new units.
my (@failed, @new);
my $activeNew = getActiveUnits;
while (my ($unit, $state) = each %{$activeNew}) {
if ($state->{state} eq "failed") {
push @failed, $unit;
next;
}
if ($state->{substate} eq "auto-restart") {
# A unit in auto-restart substate is a failure *if* it previously failed to start
my $main_status = `@systemd@/bin/systemctl show --value --property=ExecMainStatus '$unit'`;
chomp($main_status);
if ($main_status ne "0") {
push @failed, $unit;
next;
}
}
# Ignore scopes since they are not managed by this script but rather
# created and managed by third-party services via the systemd dbus API.
# This only lists units that are not failed (including ones that are in auto-restart but have not failed previously)
if ($state->{state} ne "failed" && !defined $activePrev->{$unit} && $unit !~ /\.scope$/msx) {
push @new, $unit;
}
}
if (scalar @new > 0) {
print STDERR "the following new units were started: ", join(", ", sort(@new)), "\n"
}
if (scalar @failed > 0) {
my @failed_sorted = sort @failed;
print STDERR "warning: the following units failed: ", join(", ", @failed_sorted), "\n\n";
system "@systemd@/bin/systemctl status --no-pager --full '" . join("' '", @failed_sorted) . "' >&2";
$res = 4;
}
if ($res == 0) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "finished switching to system configuration $out");
} else {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "switching to system configuration $out failed (status $res)");
}
exit $res;