depot/third_party/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/administration/network-problems.xml

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-nix-network-issues">
<title>Network Problems</title>
<para>
Nix uses a so-called <emphasis>binary cache</emphasis> to optimise building a
package from source into downloading it as a pre-built binary. That is,
whenever a command like <command>nixos-rebuild</command> needs a path in the
Nix store, Nix will try to download that path from the Internet rather than
build it from source. The default binary cache is
<uri>https://cache.nixos.org/</uri>. If this cache is unreachable, Nix
operations may take a long time due to HTTP connection timeouts. You can
disable the use of the binary cache by adding <option>--option
use-binary-caches false</option>, e.g.
<screen>
<prompt># </prompt>nixos-rebuild switch --option use-binary-caches false
</screen>
If you have an alternative binary cache at your disposal, you can use it
instead:
<screen>
<prompt># </prompt>nixos-rebuild switch --option binary-caches <replaceable>http://my-cache.example.org/</replaceable>
</screen>
</para>
</section>