{ config, lib, pkgs, utils, ... }:

let
  xcfg = config.services.xserver;
  cfg = xcfg.desktopManager.plasma5;

  # Use only for **internal** options.
  # This is not exactly user-friendly.
  kdeConfigurationType = with types;
    let
      valueTypes = (oneOf [
        bool
        float
        int
        str
      ]) // {
        description = "KDE Configuration value";
        emptyValue.value = "";
      };
      set = (nullOr (lazyAttrsOf valueTypes)) // {
        description = "KDE Configuration set";
        emptyValue.value = {};
      };
    in (lazyAttrsOf set) // {
        description = "KDE Configuration file";
        emptyValue.value = {};
      };

  libsForQt5 = pkgs.plasma5Packages;
  inherit (libsForQt5) kdeGear kdeFrameworks plasma5;
  inherit (pkgs) writeText;
  inherit (lib)
    getBin optionalString literalExpression
    mkRemovedOptionModule mkRenamedOptionModule
    mkDefault mkIf mkMerge mkOption types;

  ini = pkgs.formats.ini { };

  gtkrc2 = writeText "gtkrc-2.0" ''
    # Default GTK+ 2 config for NixOS Plasma 5
    include "/run/current-system/sw/share/themes/Breeze/gtk-2.0/gtkrc"
    style "user-font"
    {
      font_name="Sans Serif Regular"
    }
    widget_class "*" style "user-font"
    gtk-font-name="Sans Serif Regular 10"
    gtk-theme-name="Breeze"
    gtk-icon-theme-name="breeze"
    gtk-fallback-icon-theme="hicolor"
    gtk-cursor-theme-name="breeze_cursors"
    gtk-toolbar-style=GTK_TOOLBAR_ICONS
    gtk-menu-images=1
    gtk-button-images=1
  '';

  gtk3_settings = ini.generate "settings.ini" {
    Settings = {
      gtk-font-name = "Sans Serif Regular 10";
      gtk-theme-name = "Breeze";
      gtk-icon-theme-name = "breeze";
      gtk-fallback-icon-theme = "hicolor";
      gtk-cursor-theme-name = "breeze_cursors";
      gtk-toolbar-style = "GTK_TOOLBAR_ICONS";
      gtk-menu-images = 1;
      gtk-button-images = 1;
    };
  };

  kcminputrc = ini.generate "kcminputrc" {
    Mouse = {
      cursorTheme = "breeze_cursors";
      cursorSize = 0;
    };
  };

  activationScript = ''
    ${set_XDG_CONFIG_HOME}

    # The KDE icon cache is supposed to update itself automatically, but it uses
    # the timestamp on the icon theme directory as a trigger. This doesn't work
    # on NixOS because the timestamp never changes. As a workaround, delete the
    # icon cache at login and session activation.
    # See also: http://lists-archives.org/kde-devel/26175-what-when-will-icon-cache-refresh.html
    rm -fv $HOME/.cache/icon-cache.kcache

    # xdg-desktop-settings generates this empty file but
    # it makes kbuildsyscoca5 fail silently. To fix this
    # remove that menu if it exists.
    rm -fv ''${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/menus/applications-merged/xdg-desktop-menu-dummy.menu

    # Qt writes a weird ‘libraryPath’ line to
    # ~/.config/Trolltech.conf that causes the KDE plugin
    # paths of previous KDE invocations to be searched.
    # Obviously using mismatching KDE libraries is potentially
    # disastrous, so here we nuke references to the Nix store
    # in Trolltech.conf.  A better solution would be to stop
    # Qt from doing this wackiness in the first place.
    trolltech_conf="''${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/Trolltech.conf"
    if [ -e "$trolltech_conf" ]; then
      ${getBin pkgs.gnused}/bin/sed -i "$trolltech_conf" -e '/nix\\store\|nix\/store/ d'
    fi

    # Remove the kbuildsyscoca5 cache. It will be regenerated
    # immediately after. This is necessary for kbuildsyscoca5 to
    # recognize that software that has been removed.
    rm -fv $HOME/.cache/ksycoca*

    ${libsForQt5.kservice}/bin/kbuildsycoca5
  '';

  set_XDG_CONFIG_HOME = ''
    # Set the default XDG_CONFIG_HOME if it is unset.
    # Per the XDG Base Directory Specification:
    # https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/latest
    # 1. Never export this variable! If it is unset, then child processes are
    # expected to set the default themselves.
    # 2. Contaminate / if $HOME is unset; do not check if $HOME is set.
    XDG_CONFIG_HOME=''${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}
  '';

  startplasma = ''
    ${set_XDG_CONFIG_HOME}
    mkdir -p "''${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}"
  '' + optionalString config.hardware.pulseaudio.enable ''
    # Load PulseAudio module for routing support.
    # See also: http://colin.guthr.ie/2009/10/so-how-does-the-kde-pulseaudio-support-work-anyway/
      ${getBin config.hardware.pulseaudio.package}/bin/pactl load-module module-device-manager "do_routing=1"
  '' + ''
    ${activationScript}

    # Create default configurations if Plasma has never been started.
    kdeglobals="''${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/kdeglobals"
    if ! [ -f "$kdeglobals" ]; then
      kcminputrc="''${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/kcminputrc"
      if ! [ -f "$kcminputrc" ]; then
          cat ${kcminputrc} >"$kcminputrc"
      fi

      gtkrc2="$HOME/.gtkrc-2.0"
      if ! [ -f "$gtkrc2" ]; then
          cat ${gtkrc2} >"$gtkrc2"
      fi

      gtk3_settings="''${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/gtk-3.0/settings.ini"
      if ! [ -f "$gtk3_settings" ]; then
          mkdir -p "$(dirname "$gtk3_settings")"
          cat ${gtk3_settings} >"$gtk3_settings"
      fi
    fi
  '';

in

{
  options.services.xserver.desktopManager.plasma5 = {
    enable = mkOption {
      type = types.bool;
      default = false;
      description = lib.mdDoc "Enable the Plasma 5 (KDE 5) desktop environment.";
    };

    phononBackend = mkOption {
      type = types.enum [ "gstreamer" "vlc" ];
      default = "gstreamer";
      example = "vlc";
      description = lib.mdDoc "Phonon audio backend to install.";
    };

    supportDDC = mkOption {
      type = types.bool;
      default = false;
      description = lib.mdDoc ''
        Support setting monitor brightness via DDC.

        This is not needed for controlling brightness of the internal monitor
        of a laptop and as it is considered experimental by upstream, it is
        disabled by default.
      '';
    };

    useQtScaling = mkOption {
      type = types.bool;
      default = false;
      description = lib.mdDoc "Enable HiDPI scaling in Qt.";
    };

    runUsingSystemd = mkOption {
      description = lib.mdDoc "Use systemd to manage the Plasma session";
      type = types.bool;
      default = true;
    };

    excludePackages = mkOption {
      description = lib.mdDoc "List of default packages to exclude from the configuration";
      type = types.listOf types.package;
      default = [];
      example = literalExpression "[ pkgs.plasma5Packages.oxygen ]";
    };

    # Internally allows configuring kdeglobals globally
    kdeglobals = mkOption {
      internal = true;
      default = {};
      type = kdeConfigurationType;
    };

    # Internally allows configuring kwin globally
    kwinrc = mkOption {
      internal = true;
      default = {};
      type = kdeConfigurationType;
    };

    mobile.enable = mkOption {
      type = types.bool;
      default = false;
      description = lib.mdDoc ''
        Enable support for running the Plasma Mobile shell.
      '';
    };

    mobile.installRecommendedSoftware = mkOption {
      type = types.bool;
      default = true;
      description = lib.mdDoc ''
        Installs software recommended for use with Plasma Mobile, but which
        is not strictly required for Plasma Mobile to run.
      '';
    };
  };

  imports = [
    (mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "xserver" "desktopManager" "plasma5" "enableQt4Support" ] "Phonon no longer supports Qt 4.")
    (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "services" "xserver" "desktopManager" "kde5" ] [ "services" "xserver" "desktopManager" "plasma5" ])
  ];

  config = mkMerge [
    # Common Plasma dependencies
    (mkIf (cfg.enable || cfg.mobile.enable) {

      security.wrappers = {
        kscreenlocker_greet = {
          setuid = true;
          owner = "root";
          group = "root";
          source = "${getBin libsForQt5.kscreenlocker}/libexec/kscreenlocker_greet";
        };
        start_kdeinit = {
          setuid = true;
          owner = "root";
          group = "root";
          source = "${getBin libsForQt5.kinit}/libexec/kf5/start_kdeinit";
        };
        kwin_wayland = {
          owner = "root";
          group = "root";
          capabilities = "cap_sys_nice+ep";
          source = "${getBin plasma5.kwin}/bin/kwin_wayland";
        };
      };

      # DDC support
      boot.kernelModules = lib.optional cfg.supportDDC "i2c_dev";
      services.udev.extraRules = lib.optionalString cfg.supportDDC ''
        KERNEL=="i2c-[0-9]*", TAG+="uaccess"
      '';

      environment.systemPackages =
        with libsForQt5;
        with plasma5; with kdeGear; with kdeFrameworks;
        let
          requiredPackages = [
            frameworkintegration
            kactivities
            kauth
            kcmutils
            kconfig
            kconfigwidgets
            kcoreaddons
            kdoctools
            kdbusaddons
            kdeclarative
            kded
            kdesu
            kdnssd
            kemoticons
            kfilemetadata
            kglobalaccel
            kguiaddons
            kiconthemes
            kidletime
            kimageformats
            kinit
            kirigami2 # In system profile for SDDM theme. TODO: wrapper.
            kio
            kjobwidgets
            knewstuff
            knotifications
            knotifyconfig
            kpackage
            kparts
            kpeople
            krunner
            kservice
            ktextwidgets
            kwallet
            kwallet-pam
            kwalletmanager
            kwayland
            kwayland-integration
            kwidgetsaddons
            kxmlgui
            kxmlrpcclient
            plasma-framework
            solid
            sonnet
            threadweaver

            breeze-qt5
            kactivitymanagerd
            kde-cli-tools
            kdecoration
            kdeplasma-addons
            kgamma5
            khotkeys
            kscreen
            kscreenlocker
            kwayland
            kwin
            kwrited
            libkscreen
            libksysguard
            milou
            plasma-integration
            polkit-kde-agent

            plasma-desktop
            plasma-workspace
            plasma-workspace-wallpapers

            breeze-icons
            pkgs.hicolor-icon-theme

            kde-gtk-config
            breeze-gtk

            qtvirtualkeyboard

            pkgs.xdg-user-dirs # Update user dirs as described in https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/
          ];
          optionalPackages = [
            plasma-browser-integration
            konsole
            oxygen
            (lib.getBin qttools) # Expose qdbus in PATH
          ];
        in
        requiredPackages
        ++ utils.removePackagesByName optionalPackages cfg.excludePackages

        # Phonon audio backend
        ++ lib.optional (cfg.phononBackend == "gstreamer") libsForQt5.phonon-backend-gstreamer
        ++ lib.optional (cfg.phononBackend == "vlc") libsForQt5.phonon-backend-vlc

        # Optional hardware support features
        ++ lib.optionals config.hardware.bluetooth.enable [ bluedevil bluez-qt pkgs.openobex pkgs.obexftp ]
        ++ lib.optional config.networking.networkmanager.enable plasma-nm
        ++ lib.optional config.hardware.pulseaudio.enable plasma-pa
        ++ lib.optional config.services.pipewire.pulse.enable plasma-pa
        ++ lib.optional config.powerManagement.enable powerdevil
        ++ lib.optional config.services.colord.enable pkgs.colord-kde
        ++ lib.optional config.services.hardware.bolt.enable pkgs.plasma5Packages.plasma-thunderbolt
        ++ lib.optionals config.services.samba.enable [ kdenetwork-filesharing pkgs.samba ]
        ++ lib.optional config.services.xserver.wacom.enable pkgs.wacomtablet;

      environment.pathsToLink = [
        # FIXME: modules should link subdirs of `/share` rather than relying on this
        "/share"
      ];

      environment.etc."X11/xkb".source = xcfg.xkbDir;

      environment.sessionVariables.PLASMA_USE_QT_SCALING = mkIf cfg.useQtScaling "1";

      # Enable GTK applications to load SVG icons
      services.xserver.gdk-pixbuf.modulePackages = [ pkgs.librsvg ];

      fonts.fonts = with pkgs; [ noto-fonts hack-font ];
      fonts.fontconfig.defaultFonts = {
        monospace = [ "Hack" "Noto Sans Mono" ];
        sansSerif = [ "Noto Sans" ];
        serif = [ "Noto Serif" ];
      };

      programs.ssh.askPassword = mkDefault "${plasma5.ksshaskpass.out}/bin/ksshaskpass";

      # Enable helpful DBus services.
      services.accounts-daemon.enable = true;
      # when changing an account picture the accounts-daemon reads a temporary file containing the image which systemsettings5 may place under /tmp
      systemd.services.accounts-daemon.serviceConfig.PrivateTmp = false;
      services.power-profiles-daemon.enable = mkDefault true;
      services.system-config-printer.enable = mkIf config.services.printing.enable (mkDefault true);
      services.udisks2.enable = true;
      services.upower.enable = config.powerManagement.enable;
      services.xserver.libinput.enable = mkDefault true;

      # Extra UDEV rules used by Solid
      services.udev.packages = [
        # libmtp has "bin", "dev", "out" outputs. UDEV rules file is in "out".
        pkgs.libmtp.out
        pkgs.media-player-info
      ];

      services.xserver.displayManager.sddm = {
        theme = mkDefault "breeze";
      };

      security.pam.services.kde = { allowNullPassword = true; };

      # Doing these one by one seems silly, but we currently lack a better
      # construct for handling common pam configs.
      security.pam.services.gdm.enableKwallet = true;
      security.pam.services.kdm.enableKwallet = true;
      security.pam.services.lightdm.enableKwallet = true;
      security.pam.services.sddm.enableKwallet = true;

      systemd.user.services = {
        plasma-early-setup = mkIf cfg.runUsingSystemd {
          description = "Early Plasma setup";
          wantedBy = [ "graphical-session-pre.target" ];
          serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
          script = activationScript;
        };
      };

      xdg.portal.enable = true;
      xdg.portal.extraPortals = [ plasma5.xdg-desktop-portal-kde ];

      # Update the start menu for each user that is currently logged in
      system.userActivationScripts.plasmaSetup = activationScript;
      services.xserver.displayManager.setupCommands = startplasma;

      nixpkgs.config.firefox.enablePlasmaBrowserIntegration = true;

      environment.etc = {
        "xdg/kwinrc".text     = lib.generators.toINI {} cfg.kwinrc;
        "xdg/kdeglobals".text = lib.generators.toINI {} cfg.kdeglobals;
      };
    })

    # Plasma Desktop
    (mkIf cfg.enable {

      # Seed our configuration into nixos-generate-config
      system.nixos-generate-config.desktopConfiguration = [
        ''
          # Enable the Plasma 5 Desktop Environment.
          services.xserver.displayManager.sddm.enable = true;
          services.xserver.desktopManager.plasma5.enable = true;
        ''
      ];

      services.xserver.displayManager.sessionPackages = [ pkgs.libsForQt5.plasma5.plasma-workspace ];
      # Default to be `plasma` (X11) instead of `plasmawayland`, since plasma wayland currently has
      # many tiny bugs.
      # See: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/143272
      services.xserver.displayManager.defaultSession = mkDefault "plasma";

      environment.systemPackages =
        with libsForQt5;
        with plasma5; with kdeGear; with kdeFrameworks;
        let
          requiredPackages = [
            ksystemstats
            kinfocenter
            kmenuedit
            plasma-systemmonitor
            spectacle
            systemsettings

            dolphin
            dolphin-plugins
            ffmpegthumbs
            kdegraphics-thumbnailers
            kio-extras
          ];
          optionalPackages = [
            elisa
            gwenview
            okular
            khelpcenter
            print-manager
          ];
      in requiredPackages ++ utils.removePackagesByName optionalPackages cfg.excludePackages;

      systemd.user.services = {
        plasma-run-with-systemd = {
          description = "Run KDE Plasma via systemd";
          wantedBy = [ "basic.target" ];
          serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
          script = ''
            ${set_XDG_CONFIG_HOME}

            ${kdeFrameworks.kconfig}/bin/kwriteconfig5 \
              --file startkderc --group General --key systemdBoot ${lib.boolToString cfg.runUsingSystemd}
          '';
        };
      };
    })

    # Plasma Mobile
    (mkIf cfg.mobile.enable {
      assertions = [
        {
          # The user interface breaks without NetworkManager
          assertion = config.networking.networkmanager.enable;
          message = "Plasma Mobile requires NetworkManager.";
        }
        {
          # The user interface breaks without bluetooth
          assertion = config.hardware.bluetooth.enable;
          message = "Plasma Mobile requires Bluetooth.";
        }
        {
          # The user interface breaks without pulse
          assertion = config.hardware.pulseaudio.enable;
          message = "Plasma Mobile requires pulseaudio.";
        }
      ];

      environment.systemPackages =
        with libsForQt5;
        with plasma5; with kdeApplications; with kdeFrameworks;
        [
          # Basic packages without which Plasma Mobile fails to work properly.
          plasma-mobile
          plasma-nano
          pkgs.maliit-framework
          pkgs.maliit-keyboard
        ]
        ++ lib.optionals (cfg.mobile.installRecommendedSoftware) (with libsForQt5.plasmaMobileGear;[
          # Additional software made for Plasma Mobile.
          alligator
          angelfish
          audiotube
          calindori
          kalk
          kasts
          kclock
          keysmith
          koko
          krecorder
          ktrip
          kweather
          plasma-dialer
          plasma-phonebook
          plasma-settings
          spacebar
        ])
      ;

      # The following services are needed or the UI is broken.
      hardware.bluetooth.enable = true;
      hardware.pulseaudio.enable = true;
      networking.networkmanager.enable = true;

      # Recommendations can be found here:
      #  - https://invent.kde.org/plasma-mobile/plasma-phone-settings/-/tree/master/etc/xdg
      # This configuration is the minimum required for Plasma Mobile to *work*.
      services.xserver.desktopManager.plasma5 = {
        kdeglobals = {
          KDE = {
            # This forces a numeric PIN for the lockscreen, which is the
            # recommendation from upstream.
            LookAndFeelPackage = lib.mkDefault "org.kde.plasma.phone";
          };
        };
        kwinrc = {
          Windows = {
            # Forces windows to be maximized
            Placement = lib.mkDefault "Maximizing";
          };
          "org.kde.kdecoration2" = {
            # No decorations (title bar)
            NoPlugin = lib.mkDefault "true";
          };
        };
      };

      services.xserver.displayManager.sessionPackages = [ pkgs.libsForQt5.plasma5.plasma-mobile ];
    })
  ];
}