692 lines
25 KiB
Nix
692 lines
25 KiB
Nix
{ config, lib, pkgs, utils, ... }:
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#
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# TODO: zfs tunables
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with utils;
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with lib;
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let
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cfgZfs = config.boot.zfs;
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cfgSnapshots = config.services.zfs.autoSnapshot;
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cfgSnapFlags = cfgSnapshots.flags;
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cfgScrub = config.services.zfs.autoScrub;
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cfgTrim = config.services.zfs.trim;
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cfgZED = config.services.zfs.zed;
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inInitrd = any (fs: fs == "zfs") config.boot.initrd.supportedFilesystems;
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inSystem = any (fs: fs == "zfs") config.boot.supportedFilesystems;
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autosnapPkg = pkgs.zfstools.override {
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zfs = cfgZfs.package;
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};
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zfsAutoSnap = "${autosnapPkg}/bin/zfs-auto-snapshot";
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datasetToPool = x: elemAt (splitString "/" x) 0;
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fsToPool = fs: datasetToPool fs.device;
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zfsFilesystems = filter (x: x.fsType == "zfs") config.system.build.fileSystems;
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allPools = unique ((map fsToPool zfsFilesystems) ++ cfgZfs.extraPools);
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rootPools = unique (map fsToPool (filter fsNeededForBoot zfsFilesystems));
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dataPools = unique (filter (pool: !(elem pool rootPools)) allPools);
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snapshotNames = [ "frequent" "hourly" "daily" "weekly" "monthly" ];
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# When importing ZFS pools, there's one difficulty: These scripts may run
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# before the backing devices (physical HDDs, etc.) of the pool have been
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# scanned and initialized.
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#
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# An attempted import with all devices missing will just fail, and can be
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# retried, but an import where e.g. two out of three disks in a three-way
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# mirror are missing, will succeed. This is a problem: When the missing disks
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# are later discovered, they won't be automatically set online, rendering the
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# pool redundancy-less (and far slower) until such time as the system reboots.
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#
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# The solution is the below. poolReady checks the status of an un-imported
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# pool, to see if *every* device is available -- in which case the pool will be
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# in state ONLINE, as opposed to DEGRADED, FAULTED or MISSING.
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#
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# The import scripts then loop over this, waiting until the pool is ready or a
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# sufficient amount of time has passed that we can assume it won't be. In the
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# latter case it makes one last attempt at importing, allowing the system to
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# (eventually) boot even with a degraded pool.
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importLib = {zpoolCmd, awkCmd, cfgZfs}: ''
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poolReady() {
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pool="$1"
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state="$("${zpoolCmd}" import 2>/dev/null | "${awkCmd}" "/pool: $pool/ { found = 1 }; /state:/ { if (found == 1) { print \$2; exit } }; END { if (found == 0) { print \"MISSING\" } }")"
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if [[ "$state" = "ONLINE" ]]; then
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return 0
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else
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echo "Pool $pool in state $state, waiting"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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poolImported() {
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pool="$1"
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"${zpoolCmd}" list "$pool" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
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}
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poolImport() {
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pool="$1"
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"${zpoolCmd}" import -d "${cfgZfs.devNodes}" -N $ZFS_FORCE "$pool"
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}
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'';
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zedConf = generators.toKeyValue {
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mkKeyValue = generators.mkKeyValueDefault {
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mkValueString = v:
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if isInt v then toString v
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else if isString v then "\"${v}\""
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else if true == v then "1"
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else if false == v then "0"
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else if isList v then "\"" + (concatStringsSep " " v) + "\""
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else err "this value is" (toString v);
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} "=";
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} cfgZED.settings;
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in
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{
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imports = [
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(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "boot" "zfs" "enableLegacyCrypto" ] "The corresponding package was removed from nixpkgs.")
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];
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###### interface
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options = {
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boot.zfs = {
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package = mkOption {
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readOnly = true;
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type = types.package;
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default = if config.boot.zfs.enableUnstable then pkgs.zfsUnstable else pkgs.zfs;
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description = "Configured ZFS userland tools package.";
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};
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enabled = mkOption {
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readOnly = true;
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type = types.bool;
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default = inInitrd || inSystem;
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description = "True if ZFS filesystem support is enabled";
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};
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enableUnstable = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
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default = false;
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description = ''
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Use the unstable zfs package. This might be an option, if the latest
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kernel is not yet supported by a published release of ZFS. Enabling
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this option will install a development version of ZFS on Linux. The
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version will have already passed an extensive test suite, but it is
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more likely to hit an undiscovered bug compared to running a released
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version of ZFS on Linux.
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'';
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};
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extraPools = mkOption {
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type = types.listOf types.str;
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default = [];
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example = [ "tank" "data" ];
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description = ''
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Name or GUID of extra ZFS pools that you wish to import during boot.
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Usually this is not necessary. Instead, you should set the mountpoint property
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of ZFS filesystems to <literal>legacy</literal> and add the ZFS filesystems to
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NixOS's <option>fileSystems</option> option, which makes NixOS automatically
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import the associated pool.
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However, in some cases (e.g. if you have many filesystems) it may be preferable
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to exclusively use ZFS commands to manage filesystems. If so, since NixOS/systemd
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will not be managing those filesystems, you will need to specify the ZFS pool here
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so that NixOS automatically imports it on every boot.
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'';
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};
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devNodes = mkOption {
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type = types.path;
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default = "/dev/disk/by-id";
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example = "/dev/disk/by-id";
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description = ''
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Name of directory from which to import ZFS devices.
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This should be a path under /dev containing stable names for all devices needed, as
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import may fail if device nodes are renamed concurrently with a device failing.
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'';
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};
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forceImportRoot = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
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default = true;
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description = ''
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Forcibly import the ZFS root pool(s) during early boot.
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This is enabled by default for backwards compatibility purposes, but it is highly
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recommended to disable this option, as it bypasses some of the safeguards ZFS uses
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to protect your ZFS pools.
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If you set this option to <literal>false</literal> and NixOS subsequently fails to
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boot because it cannot import the root pool, you should boot with the
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<literal>zfs_force=1</literal> option as a kernel parameter (e.g. by manually
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editing the kernel params in grub during boot). You should only need to do this
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once.
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'';
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};
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forceImportAll = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
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default = false;
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description = ''
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Forcibly import all ZFS pool(s).
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If you set this option to <literal>false</literal> and NixOS subsequently fails to
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import your non-root ZFS pool(s), you should manually import each pool with
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"zpool import -f <pool-name>", and then reboot. You should only need to do
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this once.
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'';
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};
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requestEncryptionCredentials = mkOption {
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type = types.either types.bool (types.listOf types.str);
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default = true;
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example = [ "tank" "data" ];
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description = ''
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If true on import encryption keys or passwords for all encrypted datasets
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are requested. To only decrypt selected datasets supply a list of dataset
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names instead. For root pools the encryption key can be supplied via both
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an interactive prompt (keylocation=prompt) and from a file (keylocation=file://).
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'';
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};
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};
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services.zfs.autoSnapshot = {
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enable = mkOption {
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default = false;
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type = types.bool;
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description = ''
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Enable the (OpenSolaris-compatible) ZFS auto-snapshotting service.
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Note that you must set the <literal>com.sun:auto-snapshot</literal>
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property to <literal>true</literal> on all datasets which you wish
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to auto-snapshot.
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You can override a child dataset to use, or not use auto-snapshotting
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by setting its flag with the given interval:
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<literal>zfs set com.sun:auto-snapshot:weekly=false DATASET</literal>
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'';
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};
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flags = mkOption {
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default = "-k -p";
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example = "-k -p --utc";
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type = types.str;
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description = ''
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Flags to pass to the zfs-auto-snapshot command.
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Run <literal>zfs-auto-snapshot</literal> (without any arguments) to
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see available flags.
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If it's not too inconvenient for snapshots to have timestamps in UTC,
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it is suggested that you append <literal>--utc</literal> to the list
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of default options (see example).
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Otherwise, snapshot names can cause name conflicts or apparent time
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reversals due to daylight savings, timezone or other date/time changes.
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'';
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};
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frequent = mkOption {
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default = 4;
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type = types.int;
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description = ''
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Number of frequent (15-minute) auto-snapshots that you wish to keep.
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'';
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};
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hourly = mkOption {
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default = 24;
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type = types.int;
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description = ''
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Number of hourly auto-snapshots that you wish to keep.
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'';
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};
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daily = mkOption {
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default = 7;
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type = types.int;
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description = ''
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Number of daily auto-snapshots that you wish to keep.
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'';
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};
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weekly = mkOption {
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default = 4;
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type = types.int;
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description = ''
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Number of weekly auto-snapshots that you wish to keep.
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'';
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};
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monthly = mkOption {
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default = 12;
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type = types.int;
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description = ''
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Number of monthly auto-snapshots that you wish to keep.
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'';
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};
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};
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services.zfs.trim = {
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enable = mkOption {
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description = "Whether to enable periodic TRIM on all ZFS pools.";
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default = true;
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example = false;
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type = types.bool;
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};
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interval = mkOption {
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default = "weekly";
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type = types.str;
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example = "daily";
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description = ''
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How often we run trim. For most desktop and server systems
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a sufficient trimming frequency is once a week.
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The format is described in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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'';
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};
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};
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services.zfs.autoScrub = {
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enable = mkEnableOption "periodic scrubbing of ZFS pools";
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interval = mkOption {
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default = "Sun, 02:00";
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type = types.str;
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example = "daily";
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description = ''
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Systemd calendar expression when to scrub ZFS pools. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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'';
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};
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pools = mkOption {
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default = [];
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type = types.listOf types.str;
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example = [ "tank" ];
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description = ''
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List of ZFS pools to periodically scrub. If empty, all pools
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will be scrubbed.
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'';
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};
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};
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services.zfs.zed = {
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enableMail = mkEnableOption "ZED's ability to send emails" // {
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default = cfgZfs.package.enableMail;
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};
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settings = mkOption {
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type = with types; attrsOf (oneOf [ str int bool (listOf str) ]);
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example = literalExample ''
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{
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ZED_DEBUG_LOG = "/tmp/zed.debug.log";
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ZED_EMAIL_ADDR = [ "root" ];
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ZED_EMAIL_PROG = "mail";
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ZED_EMAIL_OPTS = "-s '@SUBJECT@' @ADDRESS@";
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ZED_NOTIFY_INTERVAL_SECS = 3600;
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ZED_NOTIFY_VERBOSE = false;
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ZED_USE_ENCLOSURE_LEDS = true;
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ZED_SCRUB_AFTER_RESILVER = false;
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}
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'';
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description = ''
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ZFS Event Daemon /etc/zfs/zed.d/zed.rc content
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See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>zed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details on ZED and the scripts in /etc/zfs/zed.d to find the possible variables
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'';
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};
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};
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};
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###### implementation
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config = mkMerge [
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(mkIf cfgZfs.enabled {
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assertions = [
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{
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assertion = cfgZED.enableMail -> cfgZfs.package.enableMail;
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message = ''
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To allow ZED to send emails, ZFS needs to be configured to enable
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this. To do so, one must override the `zfs` package and set
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`enableMail` to true.
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'';
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}
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{
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assertion = config.networking.hostId != null;
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message = "ZFS requires networking.hostId to be set";
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}
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{
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assertion = !cfgZfs.forceImportAll || cfgZfs.forceImportRoot;
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message = "If you enable boot.zfs.forceImportAll, you must also enable boot.zfs.forceImportRoot";
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}
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];
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boot = {
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kernelModules = [ "zfs" ];
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extraModulePackages = [
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(if config.boot.zfs.enableUnstable then
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config.boot.kernelPackages.zfsUnstable
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else
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config.boot.kernelPackages.zfs)
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];
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};
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boot.initrd = mkIf inInitrd {
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kernelModules = [ "zfs" ] ++ optional (!cfgZfs.enableUnstable) "spl";
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extraUtilsCommands =
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''
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copy_bin_and_libs ${cfgZfs.package}/sbin/zfs
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copy_bin_and_libs ${cfgZfs.package}/sbin/zdb
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copy_bin_and_libs ${cfgZfs.package}/sbin/zpool
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'';
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extraUtilsCommandsTest = mkIf inInitrd
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''
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$out/bin/zfs --help >/dev/null 2>&1
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$out/bin/zpool --help >/dev/null 2>&1
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'';
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postDeviceCommands = concatStringsSep "\n" ([''
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ZFS_FORCE="${optionalString cfgZfs.forceImportRoot "-f"}"
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for o in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do
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case $o in
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zfs_force|zfs_force=1)
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ZFS_FORCE="-f"
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;;
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esac
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done
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''] ++ [(importLib {
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# See comments at importLib definition.
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zpoolCmd = "zpool";
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awkCmd = "awk";
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inherit cfgZfs;
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})] ++ (map (pool: ''
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echo -n "importing root ZFS pool \"${pool}\"..."
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# Loop across the import until it succeeds, because the devices needed may not be discovered yet.
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if ! poolImported "${pool}"; then
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for trial in `seq 1 60`; do
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poolReady "${pool}" > /dev/null && msg="$(poolImport "${pool}" 2>&1)" && break
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sleep 1
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echo -n .
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done
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echo
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if [[ -n "$msg" ]]; then
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echo "$msg";
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fi
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poolImported "${pool}" || poolImport "${pool}" # Try one last time, e.g. to import a degraded pool.
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fi
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${if isBool cfgZfs.requestEncryptionCredentials
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then optionalString cfgZfs.requestEncryptionCredentials ''
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zfs load-key -a
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''
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else concatMapStrings (fs: ''
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zfs load-key ${fs}
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'') cfgZfs.requestEncryptionCredentials}
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'') rootPools));
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};
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# TODO FIXME See https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/99386#issuecomment-798813567. To not break people's bootloader and as probably not everybody would read release notes that thoroughly add inSystem.
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boot.loader.grub = mkIf (inInitrd || inSystem) {
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zfsSupport = true;
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};
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services.zfs.zed.settings = {
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ZED_EMAIL_PROG = mkIf cfgZED.enableMail (mkDefault "${pkgs.mailutils}/bin/mail");
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PATH = lib.makeBinPath [
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cfgZfs.package
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pkgs.coreutils
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pkgs.curl
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pkgs.gawk
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pkgs.gnugrep
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pkgs.gnused
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pkgs.nettools
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pkgs.util-linux
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];
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};
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environment.etc = genAttrs
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(map
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(file: "zfs/zed.d/${file}")
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[
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"all-syslog.sh"
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"pool_import-led.sh"
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"resilver_finish-start-scrub.sh"
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"statechange-led.sh"
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"vdev_attach-led.sh"
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"zed-functions.sh"
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"data-notify.sh"
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"resilver_finish-notify.sh"
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"scrub_finish-notify.sh"
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"statechange-notify.sh"
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"vdev_clear-led.sh"
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]
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)
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(file: { source = "${cfgZfs.package}/etc/${file}"; })
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// {
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"zfs/zed.d/zed.rc".text = zedConf;
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"zfs/zpool.d".source = "${cfgZfs.package}/etc/zfs/zpool.d/";
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};
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system.fsPackages = [ cfgZfs.package ]; # XXX: needed? zfs doesn't have (need) a fsck
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environment.systemPackages = [ cfgZfs.package ]
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++ optional cfgSnapshots.enable autosnapPkg; # so the user can run the command to see flags
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services.udev.packages = [ cfgZfs.package ]; # to hook zvol naming, etc.
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systemd.packages = [ cfgZfs.package ];
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systemd.services = let
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getPoolFilesystems = pool:
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filter (x: x.fsType == "zfs" && (fsToPool x) == pool) config.system.build.fileSystems;
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getPoolMounts = pool:
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let
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mountPoint = fs: escapeSystemdPath fs.mountPoint;
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in
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map (x: "${mountPoint x}.mount") (getPoolFilesystems pool);
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createImportService = pool:
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nameValuePair "zfs-import-${pool}" {
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description = "Import ZFS pool \"${pool}\"";
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# we need systemd-udev-settle until https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/4943 is merged
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requires = [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" ];
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after = [
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"systemd-udev-settle.service"
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"systemd-modules-load.service"
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"systemd-ask-password-console.service"
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];
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wantedBy = (getPoolMounts pool) ++ [ "local-fs.target" ];
|
|
before = (getPoolMounts pool) ++ [ "local-fs.target" ];
|
|
unitConfig = {
|
|
DefaultDependencies = "no";
|
|
};
|
|
serviceConfig = {
|
|
Type = "oneshot";
|
|
RemainAfterExit = true;
|
|
};
|
|
environment.ZFS_FORCE = optionalString cfgZfs.forceImportAll "-f";
|
|
script = (importLib {
|
|
# See comments at importLib definition.
|
|
zpoolCmd = "${cfgZfs.package}/sbin/zpool";
|
|
awkCmd = "${pkgs.gawk}/bin/awk";
|
|
inherit cfgZfs;
|
|
}) + ''
|
|
poolImported "${pool}" && exit
|
|
echo -n "importing ZFS pool \"${pool}\"..."
|
|
# Loop across the import until it succeeds, because the devices needed may not be discovered yet.
|
|
for trial in `seq 1 60`; do
|
|
poolReady "${pool}" && poolImport "${pool}" && break
|
|
sleep 1
|
|
done
|
|
poolImported "${pool}" || poolImport "${pool}" # Try one last time, e.g. to import a degraded pool.
|
|
if poolImported "${pool}"; then
|
|
${optionalString (if isBool cfgZfs.requestEncryptionCredentials
|
|
then cfgZfs.requestEncryptionCredentials
|
|
else cfgZfs.requestEncryptionCredentials != []) ''
|
|
${cfgZfs.package}/sbin/zfs list -rHo name,keylocation ${pool} | while IFS=$'\t' read ds kl; do
|
|
(${optionalString (!isBool cfgZfs.requestEncryptionCredentials) ''
|
|
if ! echo '${concatStringsSep "\n" cfgZfs.requestEncryptionCredentials}' | grep -qFx "$ds"; then
|
|
continue
|
|
fi
|
|
''}
|
|
case "$kl" in
|
|
none )
|
|
;;
|
|
prompt )
|
|
${config.systemd.package}/bin/systemd-ask-password "Enter key for $ds:" | ${cfgZfs.package}/sbin/zfs load-key "$ds"
|
|
;;
|
|
* )
|
|
${cfgZfs.package}/sbin/zfs load-key "$ds"
|
|
;;
|
|
esac) < /dev/null # To protect while read ds kl in case anything reads stdin
|
|
done
|
|
''}
|
|
echo "Successfully imported ${pool}"
|
|
else
|
|
exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
'';
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
# This forces a sync of any ZFS pools prior to poweroff, even if they're set
|
|
# to sync=disabled.
|
|
createSyncService = pool:
|
|
nameValuePair "zfs-sync-${pool}" {
|
|
description = "Sync ZFS pool \"${pool}\"";
|
|
wantedBy = [ "shutdown.target" ];
|
|
unitConfig = {
|
|
DefaultDependencies = false;
|
|
};
|
|
serviceConfig = {
|
|
Type = "oneshot";
|
|
RemainAfterExit = true;
|
|
};
|
|
script = ''
|
|
${cfgZfs.package}/sbin/zfs set nixos:shutdown-time="$(date)" "${pool}"
|
|
'';
|
|
};
|
|
createZfsService = serv:
|
|
nameValuePair serv {
|
|
after = [ "systemd-modules-load.service" ];
|
|
wantedBy = [ "zfs.target" ];
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
in listToAttrs (map createImportService dataPools ++
|
|
map createSyncService allPools ++
|
|
map createZfsService [ "zfs-mount" "zfs-share" "zfs-zed" ]);
|
|
|
|
systemd.targets.zfs-import =
|
|
let
|
|
services = map (pool: "zfs-import-${pool}.service") dataPools;
|
|
in
|
|
{
|
|
requires = services;
|
|
after = services;
|
|
wantedBy = [ "zfs.target" ];
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
systemd.targets.zfs.wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
(mkIf (cfgZfs.enabled && cfgSnapshots.enable) {
|
|
systemd.services = let
|
|
descr = name: if name == "frequent" then "15 mins"
|
|
else if name == "hourly" then "hour"
|
|
else if name == "daily" then "day"
|
|
else if name == "weekly" then "week"
|
|
else if name == "monthly" then "month"
|
|
else throw "unknown snapshot name";
|
|
numSnapshots = name: builtins.getAttr name cfgSnapshots;
|
|
in builtins.listToAttrs (map (snapName:
|
|
{
|
|
name = "zfs-snapshot-${snapName}";
|
|
value = {
|
|
description = "ZFS auto-snapshotting every ${descr snapName}";
|
|
after = [ "zfs-import.target" ];
|
|
serviceConfig = {
|
|
Type = "oneshot";
|
|
ExecStart = "${zfsAutoSnap} ${cfgSnapFlags} ${snapName} ${toString (numSnapshots snapName)}";
|
|
};
|
|
restartIfChanged = false;
|
|
};
|
|
}) snapshotNames);
|
|
|
|
systemd.timers = let
|
|
timer = name: if name == "frequent" then "*:0,15,30,45" else name;
|
|
in builtins.listToAttrs (map (snapName:
|
|
{
|
|
name = "zfs-snapshot-${snapName}";
|
|
value = {
|
|
wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
|
|
timerConfig = {
|
|
OnCalendar = timer snapName;
|
|
Persistent = "yes";
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
}) snapshotNames);
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
(mkIf (cfgZfs.enabled && cfgScrub.enable) {
|
|
systemd.services.zfs-scrub = {
|
|
description = "ZFS pools scrubbing";
|
|
after = [ "zfs-import.target" ];
|
|
serviceConfig = {
|
|
Type = "oneshot";
|
|
};
|
|
script = ''
|
|
${cfgZfs.package}/bin/zpool scrub ${
|
|
if cfgScrub.pools != [] then
|
|
(concatStringsSep " " cfgScrub.pools)
|
|
else
|
|
"$(${cfgZfs.package}/bin/zpool list -H -o name)"
|
|
}
|
|
'';
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
systemd.timers.zfs-scrub = {
|
|
wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
|
|
after = [ "multi-user.target" ]; # Apparently scrubbing before boot is complete hangs the system? #53583
|
|
timerConfig = {
|
|
OnCalendar = cfgScrub.interval;
|
|
Persistent = "yes";
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
(mkIf (cfgZfs.enabled && cfgTrim.enable) {
|
|
systemd.services.zpool-trim = {
|
|
description = "ZFS pools trim";
|
|
after = [ "zfs-import.target" ];
|
|
path = [ cfgZfs.package ];
|
|
startAt = cfgTrim.interval;
|
|
# By default we ignore errors returned by the trim command, in case:
|
|
# - HDDs are mixed with SSDs
|
|
# - There is a SSDs in a pool that is currently trimmed.
|
|
# - There are only HDDs and we would set the system in a degraded state
|
|
serviceConfig.ExecStart = "${pkgs.runtimeShell} -c 'for pool in $(zpool list -H -o name); do zpool trim $pool; done || true' ";
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
systemd.timers.zpool-trim.timerConfig.Persistent = "yes";
|
|
})
|
|
];
|
|
}
|